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Japanese Maple

Acer palmatum · Japan, Korea & China

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Species Profile

Japanese Maple

Scientific Name
Acer palmatum
Native Region
Japan, Korea & China
Climate Suitability
Temperate · Deciduous · Ornamental · Urban
Growth Rate
Slow to Moderate
Mature Height
6–10m (many ornamental cultivars stay smaller, 3–5m)
Typical Lifespan
100–150 years
Root System
Shallow, fine, fibrous roots
Canopy Spread
5–8m, layered rounded form
Water Needs
Moderate to high; prefers consistent moisture and is sensitive to drought
Soil Preference
Well-drained, slightly acidic soil rich in organic matter
Sunlight Needs
Partial shade to full sun (afternoon shade recommended in hot climates)
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Planting Guide

Growing The Japanese Maple

Shelter from strong wind and harsh afternoon sun. Mulch generously to protect the shallow root system and retain moisture, and avoid compacting the soil around the base.

Do

  • Mulch generously around the base
  • Water during dry spells
  • Shelter from strong wind

Don't

  • Don't let the soil dry out
  • Don't plant in full, hot afternoon sun in warm climates
Why It Matters

Benefits Of The Japanese Maple

  • Striking seasonal colour, especially in autumn
  • Popular, low-impact urban and garden shade tree
  • Supports pollinators during its spring flowering